DO\u011eRU ALEV TUTUCU SE\u00c7\u0130M\u0130<\/strong>
\nBir deflegrasyonlu ve bir detonasyon tutucu aras\u0131nda ne zaman tercih yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. Bu nedenle \u00f6nce \u015fu sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlamak \u00f6nemlidir:<\/p>\n<\/div>1. Ate\u015fleme kayna\u011f\u0131 nerede?<\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrbul\u00e2ns ak\u0131m\u0131, yanabilir gazlar\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak yan\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yo\u011funlu\u011funu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r.
\nBu durum; laminer ak\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclenlerin \u00fczerine alev h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n, alev bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ve alev s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Boru yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131, bir tutucu se\u00e7ilirken mutlaka g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Geri alev almas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi durumunda, alev tutucu; sistem veya personelin tepki vermesi i\u00e7in zaman kalmadan ar\u0131zalanabilir. <\/p>\n2. Neyin korunmas\u0131 gerekiyor?<\/strong>
\nDepolama alan\u0131nda bir vakumla koruma arac\u0131 olarak alev tutucunun kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, konservasyon havaland\u0131rma valf\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durum i\u00e7in ilk bak\u0131\u015fta uygulanamaz g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir. Ancak bir depolama tank\u0131 konservasyon havaland\u0131rmas\u0131na yap\u0131lan olad\u0131\u015fan alev maruziyeti genellikle d\u0131\u015f bir yang\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. Bu t\u00fcr bir yang\u0131ndan aktar\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131, tank i\u00e7indeki gaz bo\u015flu\u011funu \u0131s\u0131tarak gaz\u0131n geni\u015flemesine neden olur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bir konservasyon havaland\u0131rmas\u0131na yang\u0131n maruziyeti an\u0131nda gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n atmosfere do\u011fru, d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru olmas\u0131 beklenir. Alev yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n konservasyon havaland\u0131rmas\u0131 yoluyla geriye do\u011fru ilerlenmesi bu \u015fekilde engellenir. <\/p>\n3. Tutucunun korunan taraf\u0131nda herhangi bir ak\u0131\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/strong>
\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta d\u00fczey deflegrasyonlarda, alev cephesinden \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerleyen bas\u0131n\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131 tutucudan ge\u00e7er ve k\u0131smen kapal\u0131 bir valf gibi bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama taraf\u0131ndan yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Yans\u0131yan dalga, alev tutucu eleman kanallar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli bas\u0131n\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131na neden olabilir ve bu da alev iletimi i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirebilir. Ayr\u0131ca do\u011fru deflegrasyonlu veya detonasyon tutucuyu se\u00e7meden \u00f6nce a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ko\u015fullar kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir:<\/p>\n<\/div>Gaz\/buhur bile\u015fimi<\/strong>
\nSe\u00e7im s\u00fcreci kapsam\u0131nda, tutucudan ge\u00e7en \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma belirlenmelidir.
\nMaksimum patlama bas\u0131nc\u0131, minimum ate\u015fleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve maksimum deneysel g\u00fcvenli bo\u015fluk (MESG) de\u011ferleri, bir EN patlama grubu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\nAlev ve detonasyon h\u0131zlar\u0131\/bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong>
\nBir alev cephesinin bir tutucuyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00f6zellikleri pek \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6rden etkilenir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 bas\u0131nc\u0131, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve buhar bile\u015fimine ek olarak, boru hatt\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. Bir ate\u015fleme kayna\u011f\u0131 ile bir tutucu aras\u0131ndaki mesafe, genellikle ‘\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mesafesi’ olarak an\u0131l\u0131r ve tutucu taraf\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen alev h\u0131z\u0131 ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u00fczerine dramatik bir etkiye sahiptir. <\/p>\nAlev h\u0131z\u0131, kapal\u0131 bir boru hatt\u0131 boyunca ilerledik\u00e7e artma e\u011filimindedir. Bu durum, alev cephesinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki yan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f gaz\u0131n, ka\u00e7an yanma \u00fcr\u00fcnleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nceden \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucudur. <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrbul\u00e2ns, alev cephesinin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir mekanizma sa\u011flar. Boru yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131ndaki d\u00fczensizlikler (engeller, bends vb.) yanmam\u0131\u015f gazlardaki t\u00fcrbul\u00e2ns\u0131 art\u0131rma e\u011filimindedir ve bu da daha y\u00fcksek alev h\u0131zlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. <\/p>\n
Bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcleri<\/strong>
\nBir tutucu cihazla ili\u015fkili bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, belirli bir uygulama i\u00e7in do\u011fru boyutland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmak amac\u0131yla bilinmelidir. Alev tutucusu \u00fczerindeki bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc en aza indirmek, k\u0131smen genel banka \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak daha fazla serbest alan sa\u011flamakla ve eleman ge\u00e7itlerinin daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hidrolik \u00e7apa sahip olmas\u0131na izin vermek i\u00e7in alev tutucusu eleman uzunlu\u011funu art\u0131rmakla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>HAT \u0130\u00c7\u0130 ALEV TUTUCU NED\u0130R?<\/strong>
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/storagetech.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Vertical-in-line-deflagration-flame-arrestor-3.png\" "\\"\\"")
Baz\u0131 durumlarda alev tutucular\u0131n uzun bir boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131na kurulmas\u0131 arzu edilebilir. \u00d6zellikle boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n tank binas\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131na veya duvarlar\u0131na kadar uzat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tank binas\u0131 i\u00e7ine kurulum i\u00e7in uygundurlar. Birimin bina i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmesi, depolama tank\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131ndaki zorlu denetimleri ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r ve havaland\u0131rmay\u0131 yo\u011fu\u015fma donmas\u0131ndan korur. Bir boru hatt\u0131ndaki yanma, deflegrasyondan detonasyona kolayca ge\u00e7i\u015f yapabilir; baz\u0131 tasarmlarda bir detonasyon durdurulabilirken, bir deflegrasyonun ge\u00e7mesine izin verilebilir.
\nBu nedenle, hat i\u00e7i alev tutucu; bir boru hatt\u0131nda hem a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hem yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nden gelen her iki yanma t\u00fcr\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 da dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131 durdurmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yanmada geli\u015fen bas\u0131n\u00e7 y\u00fcksek olabilece\u011finden, hat i\u00e7i tutucu ve boru hatt\u0131 do\u011fru \u015fekilde tasarlanmal\u0131, yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve test edilmelidir. Alev tutucu eleman\u0131n\u0131n kendisi, yanma sonucunda her iki y\u00f6ndeki \u00f6nemli bas\u0131n\u00e7 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nStoragetech alev tutucu \u00fcretimi, montaj\u0131 ve testlerinin EN ISO 16852:2016 standard\u0131na uygun oldu\u011funu l\u00fctfen unutmay\u0131n. <\/p>\nDaha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in<\/strong>
\nStoragetech, petrol & gaz, madencilik, su, kimya ve petrokimya end\u00fcstrileriyle birlikte toplu s\u0131v\u0131 tank depolama sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne hizmet veren bir \u00c4ager markas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>![\"\"](\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27100%27%20height%3D%27100%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20100%20100%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27100%27%20height%3D%27100%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" "\\"Mohammed")
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Mohammed HASSAN<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>Technical Coordinator<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/storagetech.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/logo.webp\" "\\"logo\\"")
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19188,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138,545],"tags":[228,266,270,268],"class_list":["post-21159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vaka-calismalari-makaleler","category-2025-tr","tag-deflagration-arresters-tr","tag-deflagration-arrestor-tr","tag-detonation-arrestor-tr","tag-flame-arrestor-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/storagetech.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/storagetech.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/storagetech.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/storagetech.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/storagetech.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21159"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/storagetech.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21162,"href":"https:\/\/storagetech.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21159\/revisions\/21162"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/storagetech.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/storagetech.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/storagetech.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/storagetech.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/storagetech.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Vertical-in-line-deflagration-flame-arrestor-2.png\" "\\"Hat")
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